Wuchereria bancrofti: Morphology, Life Cycle and Pathogenesis

Wuchereria bancrofti is a filarial nematode worm. Adult Wuchereria bancrofti lives in lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes of human and cause lymphatic filariasis. It causes diseases together with Brugia malayi and B. timori.  Various mosquitoes are responsible to spread the filarial worms. It affects over 120 million people throughout the world. If infected people do … Read more

Best Parrot Cage: Review and Buying Guide 2023

The parrot is a psittacine bird that belongs to the order Psittaciformes under class Aves. The order Psittaciformes includes 92 genera with 398 species. They are found worldwide but the greatest diversity occurs in Australasia and South America. Some bear vibrantly colored body while many contain a multi colored body.  These colored creatures provide mental … Read more

Fish Feed Evaluation and Quality Estimation

Feed evaluation is a method of measuring the amount of nutrients in a portion of prepared food and the quality of these nutrients. That is, food evaluation gives an idea about the usefulness of food. Importance of Fish Feed Evaluation and Quality Estimation Knowing the nutritional value of any prepared food; Measuring food preparation time … Read more

Best Goldfish Tank: Review and Buying Guide 2023

Goldfish is one of the attractive and most popular aquarium fish among the pet fish keepers in the aquarium industry due to their various golden colors. It requires large planted tank with lots of space to thrive. It belongs to the Cyprinidae family under order Cypriniformes of Class Actinopterygii. It is a direct descendant from … Read more

Farm Made Aqua Feed

According to New et.al (1993), farm-made aqua feed refers to a type of compound feed that has a pellet or other shape and contains one or more artificial and natural food ingredients and is only made for a specific farm. It is never commercially marketed or produced for profit. Farm Made Feed Characteristics 1. It … Read more

Respiration in Fish

Respiration is a biochemical process by which food in the cell is oxidized with the help of oxygen to produce energy and carbon dioxide (CO2) is released as a by-product. All kinds of biological function require such energy. Carbohydrates are mainly involved in energy production. In the absence of carbohydrates, this energy is produced by … Read more