There are various uses of anatomical human skeletons.  In the schools, colleges and universities, they stocked various types of human anatomical skeleton based on their student’s requirements. These human skeletons are essential for biological and medical science students for studying purposes to gather specific knowledge.  

In the market, there are variety sizes of human skeleton with various prices. To purchase the perfect anatomical human skeleton without any hassle, we made a list of 10 high quality and best anatomical human skeletons for you in the following table. You may purchase any one easily from the list that fulfills your requirements.

Table: 10 Best Anatomical Human Skeletons

1. Axis Scientific Human Skeleton Model

Product Features

• It is a life-size model which is ideal for studying the anatomy of ligaments and muscles.
• This model is made using strong PVC materials and it is easy to clean.
• It has long-term durability because its components are made using tough plastic cast and natural bone specimens;
• You can easily disassemble it into three parts for study purpose;
• It features a rolling stand and dust cover;
• It is an ideal choice for hands on users;
• For a full study of the external and internal structures, you can easily see every suture, foramen, and groove of skull;
• The skeleton also features the spinal nerves;
• The skull is removable with features a detachable calvarium or skull cap;
• Axis Scientific Human Skeleton is completely articulated and shows natural movements at the joints;
• This classic life size human skeleton model provides 206 articulated bones with 167 cm tall;
• The point of origin and point of insertion for each muscle is clearly denoted by using color;
• You will get full color educational guide that helps you to study;
• Besides, you will also get three years no-hassle warranty;
• If any problems found, contact them and then you may replace or refund your purchase;

2. Walter Products B10215 Medical Life Size Human Skeleton Model

Product Features

• It is a full size anatomical human skeleton;
• It is a great teaching tool suitable for any class room and laboratory;
• It is  made using  high quality and molding medical PVC materials;
• Skull contains three movable teeth on jaw with removable skull cap;
• The skull also features a suture lines and a full dentition;
• Ligaments are represented on the right side while muscle origins and insertions are accurately painted on the left side. In this case, muscles are shown in red and insertions are blue in colors for easily recognition;
• The connectors are used to fix the arms and legs;
• The arms and legs can be moved to display natural movement around the joints for further studies.
• The pelvic is mounted on a roller stand which makes the study very easy;
• It is very realistic bones and you can put together easily and very quickly;

3. Wellden Medical Anatomical Human Skeleton Model

Product Features

• It is life size high quality human anatomical skeleton with 170 cm in height and 10 kg in weight;
• The skull contains three parts while the arms and legs are very flexible like human movements;
• You can easily remove the legs and arms using simple screw connections;
• All joints are movable. In this case, you can also do movable the hands/fingers using wire connections;
• If you purchase this product then you will get free laminated skeletal chart system;
• The product also includes a large plastic bag as dust cover with free 5-casters stand;
• It is made using high quality PVC materials which makes the product durable;
• It is easy to assemble and easy to clean. In this case, you can easily make minor assemble within a few minutes without using tools;
• This skeleton also shows spinal nerves, vertebral arteries and disc prolapse for detailed study;
• It is an ideal teaching tool for teachers and human anatomy students.

4. Wellden Product Anatomical Human Skeleton Model

Product Features

• It is half-life size anatomical skeleton mode with 85 cm in height.
• It is correct skeleton suitable for adult students.
• It is made using high quality PVC material;
• It includes anatomical details such as seams, protrusions and fissures;
• The skeleton is rugged and you can maintain easily;
• It has fully moveable and removable arms and legs;
• The skull has two parts which is detachable but remaining joints are fixed;
• It has movable lower jaw. In this case, spring is used;
• You can easily assemble within a few minute without any instrument;
• This skeleton is perfect option for a chiropractor who needs to explain neck issues to patients;
• It includes a heavy, stable movable base that minimizes its risk of tipping over.

5. Mr. Thrifty Budget Skeleton Model

Product Features

• Mr. Thrifty is a complete and full size human skeleton;
• It is an economical teaching material which provides user friendly personality.
• It makes the student more courageous and satisfies to learn the name of bones.
• It is made using durable plastic materials with accurate design.
• It is easy to set up and display.
• It is brand new anatomical skeleton;
• You will get one year warranty during purchasing;
• 100% money back guarantee if any trouble;
• It is compact 33 and half inches height;
• It includes heavy metal stand which is suitable for classroom use.
• Mr. Thrifty is appropriate for fascinating young, curious children in an elementary school classroom.
• It does not bend or break due to make using the hard plastic pieces.

6. 3B Scientific A10/1 Stan the Standard Skeleton

Product Features

• It is a realistic life size human skeleton with 206 bones;
• It is easy to assemble manually;
• It is made using durable, washable and unbreakable synthetic and plastic materials which makes the model long-lasting;
• It features metal stand with transparent dust cover;
• It is an ideal for use in schools, medical colleges, nursing institutes, hospitals, universities and laboratories.
• 3B scientific skeleton features a multifunctional stand for a space saving solution;
• If you purchase it then you will get 3-year guarantee;
• It can also be used with a wall mounted;
• It is now available on a stable metal stand with 5 casters;
• The skeleton contains 3-part mounted skull with individually inserted teeth;
• You can easily and quickly remove the skull;
• It is a standard human skeleton model that has been appreciated throughout the world for decades.
• It also features a hanging stand that allows easy demonstration of spine movement;
• It also features a hanging stand that allows easy demonstration of spine movement;
• It is 73.2 inches in height with 22.3 pounds in weight;

7. LYOU Human Skeleton Model

Product Features

• It is 70.8 inches full size human skeleton.
• It features 5-casters stand that allows you to move the life size skeleton model anywhere you want.
• It is made using non-toxic PVC material;
• It is tasteless, safe for children and easy to clean;
• It is washable and the material will last for many years.
• It is durable and lasts for many years;
• This skeleton system has removable legs and arms with movable jaw;
• It is an ideal teaching and studying tool for biological science students;
• It is a perfect tool for use in schools, colleges, hospitals, offices and universities;
• Anyone in education or medical field can use it as an ideal human anatomy skeleton model;
• If you purchase it then you will get 100% satisfaction because seller provides a free colorful human skeleton chart to show all the detailed structures for reference.
• You will also get 12 Month professional and friendly after-sale service which ensures long-lasting enjoyment.
• Since, it is disarticulated human skeleton so you can see Individual parts easily.

8. Axis Scientific Mini Human Skeleton Model

Product Features

• It is anatomically corrected skeleton model which is 31 inches tall with 2.5 lbs in weight;
• It contains most important anatomical landmarks which provides better educational discussion and study;
• It is fully articulated and replicates usual movements at the joints;
• The package includes study guide which helps in identification of the axis and atlas, frontal bone, mandible, sacrum, sternum, and many other anatomical landmarks;
• If you buy this product and study it then you will gather depth knowledge about the skeletal system physiology;
• It is an ideal model for use in schools, colleges, doctor`s office and other anatomy class room;
• The seller provides three years no hassle warranty; In this case, if you face any issues with this model then you just contact the service team for replace or refund the product;
• This model includes removable skull which is an ideal for better study;
• This awesome model displays articulation in the shoulder, hip, elbow, wrist, knee, and ankle joints.
• The model also features a three part skull which is suitable for removable of calvarium or skull cap, and articulating mandible or jaw.
• It is fitted on a sturdy white 9″ x 7.5″ base which is suitable for storage, concentrated study, and travel.

9. RONTEN Human Skeleton Model

Product Features

• It is 70.8 inches life size human skeleton which is fitted with high quality stainless steel wire and screw connections;
• It features an additional stand with casters and stainless steel holder that helps to move the skeleton easily;
• It is washable and easy to clean;
• It is awesome medical teaching tool that is perfect for study in schools; colleges, training centers, clinics, hospitals and universities;
• Medical professionals, teachers, and students can easily use it for acquiring depth knowledge;
• The package also includes a free colorful chart to show all the detailed structures for reference;
• The package also contains a dust cover to prevent the skeleton model from being dirty.
• It is made durable and unbreakable PVC materials which make the product long-lasting;
• Legs and arms are detachable for individual study.
• The skull cap, shoulder, jaws, wrist, elbow and joints are also movable that make the study more easy;
• You can easily assemble the limbs and pedestal;

10. Axis Scientific Half Disarticulated Human Skeleton

Product Features

• It is a half disarticulated human skeleton model made by Axis Scientific;
• It is perfect for studying and identifying the individual bones;
• This model includes the following bones:  

• 3 part skull,
• one disarticulated hand,
• one disarticulated foot,
• one arm,
• one shoulder,
• one side of the ribs,
• one leg,
• all intervertebral discs,
•  a half pelvis,
• hyoid bone,
• sacrum,  and
• coccyx.

• It is approximately 12 lbs in weight which is designed for medical professionals;
• The package includes detailed product manual  with three years warranty;

Human Anatomical(Skeletal) System

Human skeleton is mesoderm origin special type of connective tissue. Bones and cartilage  build the main structure of the human body. It holds the soft organs, provides rigidity to the body and gives surface for muscle attachment. Most parts of the human skeletal system is composed of bone.

Human Skeletal System At a Glance

Parts of Anatomical Human Skeletal System

The human skeleton is divided into the following two main parts:

1. Axial skeleton and
2. Appendicular skeleton

Axial Skeleton: It forms the axis of human body. It consists of:

•  Skull, 
• Vertebral column and 
• Thoracic cage.

Human Skeleton 

Appendicular skeleton: It makes the appendages of the human body. It consists of:

• Pectoral girdle,
• Skeleton of upper limbs,
• Pelvic girdle and
• Skeleton of lower limbs.

Skull

The skull is the part of human skeletal that forms the bony framework of the head. It consists of 29 bones. Among these, 9 cranial, 14 facial, 6 ear ossicle and 1 hyoid bone.

The skull contains a large cavity, known as cranial vault (cranium or calvarium) which holds and protects the brain. The human cranium is form by eight plate-like bones. These plate-like bones are attached together at joints, known as suture.

The lower front of the skull is composed by 14 facial bones which provide the framework for most of the face. At birth, many cranial, bones are not fused so that six spaces are left without any bony covering. These space are fontanels. These spaces allow change in the shape of the child`s head in passing through the birth canal during birth and allow for brain growth.

Vertebral Column

The vertebral column forms the central axis of the human body. It is also known as spine or backbone. It is composed of several pieces of irregular shaped, separate bones those have tight attachments with each other but limited capability of movement. These bones are called vertebrae (sing. Vertebra). The thin regions of cartilage are present between the vertebrae of the spine, known as the intervertebral discs or symphysis.

The spinal cord is sheltered from outside injury because it is placed in the hollow bony tube which is formed by the vertebral canals. Between the vertebrae are small space known as intervertebral canals that allow spinal nerves to exit the spinal cord and connect to the various regions of the body. The average length of vertebral column of male is 70 cm and of female is 60 cm.

Types of Vertebrae

There are 33 bones in the vertebral column. Among them, 24 are articulated vertebrae (sacrum) and 9 are fused vertebrae (coccyx). The vertebrae are of 5 types correspond to the different regions of the column. These are called cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccygeal, respectively.

Vertebrae	Position	Number
Cervical	Neck	07
Thoracic	Thorax	12
Lumbar	Abdomen	05
Sacral	Waist	5 (1 in adult)
Coccygeal	Waist	4 (1 in adult)

In adult human body, 5 sacral vertebrae fused together to form a single structure known as sacrum and 3 coccygeal vertebrae fused together to form a single structure, known as coccyx. When counting human bones these structures are treated as a single bone, in that case human backbone is composed of 26 bones.

Functions of Vertebral Column

• It forms the central axis of the body;
• It encloses the spinal cord and protects it from any injury;
• It provides spaces for attachment for the pectoral and pevic girdle and many other muscles;
• It has role in both posture and movement;
• It transmitting body weight in walking and standing;

Thoracic Cage

The thoracic cage is composed of 12 thoracic vertebrae, 12 pairs of ribs, costal cartilage and the sternum.

The first  seven pairs of ribs are known as true ribs which are attached to the sternum by costal cartilage. The next three pairs ribs are known as  false ribs which are also attached to the cartilage. The last two pairs (11 and 12^th) are free in front, hence they are called floating ribs. The sternum is a flat and elongate bone that bears the body, manubrium, and xyphoid process. The upper end of sternum attached with the clavicle, while the margins are attached with costal cartilages of seven pairs of ribs.

Functions of Thoracic Cage

• It plays an important role in the formation of the thoracic basket;
• It supports pectoral girdle and upper limbs;
• It protects the heart, large blood vessels and lungs;
• It bears respiratory muscles and play a role in respiration;
• The last two pairs of ribs protect the kidneys;

Appendicular Skeletons

Appendages skeletons of the body are known as appendicular skeletons. These include pectoral girdle, bones of upper limb, pelvic girdle and bonse of lower limbs;

Pectoral Girdle

It attaches the upper limb to the body trunk and is formed by two bones: the clavicle and the scapula. Clavicle is also known as the beauty bone or collar bone and it is modified long bone. It is also known as the beauty bone or colar bone. Scapula is a pear-shaped flat bone that contains the glenoid fossa for the attachement of shoulder joints. It bears acronium process, coracoids process and spine of scapula.

Upper Limbs (Fore Limbs)

Each upper limb contains 30 bones. These bones are:

Name of Bones	Numbers
Humarus	01
Ulna	01
Radius	01
Carpals	08
Metacarpals	05
Phalanges	14
Total:	30

Humerus: The first bone of theupper limb is known as humarus. It is the longest and strong bone of the upper arm which articulates with the glenoid cavity of the pectoral girdle at the proximal end and with the radius-ulna at the distal end.

Radius and Ulna: The middle part of the upper limb consists of two bones radius and ulna which are attached at their both ends. The radius is placed on the thumb side while the ulna is situated on the side of the little finger.

Carpal Bones: The wrist consists of eight bones which are arranged into two rows of four bones each and held together by a series of ligaments. The proximal row bears: (i) Scaphoid (ii) Lunate (iii) Triquetral and (iv) Pisiformes. The distal row bears: (i) Trapezium (ii) Trapezoid (iii) Capitate and (iv) hamate.

Metacarpal Bones: The hand consists of single row of five small, elongated bones of the palm called, metacarpals.

Phalanges: These are bones of fingers of hand is called phalanges. There are 14 phalanges bones. Among them, two bones make the thumb and three bones are present at each of the four fingers.

Pelvic Girdle

The pelvic girdle consists of two halves, each called hip bone or innominate bone are joined with each other at symphysis pubis.

Each hip bone has three parts such as Ilium, Ischium and Pubis.

These three bones united to form a cup-shaped cavity, known as acetabular cavity and face laterally, downwards and forwards.

The obturator foramen is a large opening between the pubis and ischium below and the acetabulum in front.

In females, the pelvic girdle is more circular, thinner, lighter with less prominent muscular impressions and having all diameters comparatively large. The pelvic girdle plays a number of important roles in the human body.

Functions of Pelvic Girdle

• It transfers of weight from the upper axial skeleton to the lower appendicular skeleton;
• It provides attachment for a number of muscles and ligaments used in locomotion;
• It  guards the abdominopelvic and pelvic viscera.

Lower Limbs (Hind Limbs)

Each lower limb or hind limb contains 30 bones. These are shown in the following table:

Name of Bones	Number
Femur	01
Tibia	01
Febula	01
Patella	01
Tarsals	07
Metatarsals	05
Phalanges	14
Total:	30

Femur

The first bone of the lower limb is called femur. It is the largest and strongest bone of the human body. It consists of upper end, shaft and lower end. The upper end or head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone giving a secure joint but with less freedom of movement. The tibia and patella are attached to the lower end of the femur.

Tibia and Febula

The middle part of the lower limb consists of two bones-tibia and fibula which are attached at their both ends. The tibia is situated on the medial and fibula on the lateral side of the leg. The tibia is a strongest bone which transmits body weight from femur to the foot.

Tarsal Bones

These are seven bones of the ankle which form the skeleton of the posterior part of the foot. They are arranged in two rows: The proximal row has (i) Talus and (ii) Calcaneus. The distal row has (i) Medial cuneiform (ii) Intermediate cuneiform (iii) Lateral Cuneiform and (iv) Cuboid. These are adapted for supporting weight.

Metatarsals and Phalanges

The foot consists of five metatarsals and 14 phalanges. Among the metatarsals two in the big toe and three in the other toes.   

Functions of Skeletal System

• It gives shape to the body;
• It provides the framework of the body;
• It keeps up  the sof tissues and gives space for attachments many skeletal muscles;
• The muscular and skeletal system work together to carry out the body movement;
• It gives mechanical protection for many internal organs of the body, reducing risk of injury;
• Some long bones such as femur responsible for blood cell production;
• Bones store various minerals such as calcium and phosphorous;
• It acts as storage of various chemical energy;
• Bones and cartilage help provide the support and points of attachment to many soft tissues, muscles and ligaments in the body;
• Skeleton system helps to maintain the internal pressure of the body and ionic balance;
• The reticulo-endothelial system of bone take part in the immune system of the body;
• Ear bones such as melius, incus, and stepes assist auditory process;
• Bone tissues stores several toxins such as lead, arsenic and keep the body in safe.

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